Proton

... go to what is called the Electron Transport Chain (ETC) which makes use of the reduced state of these molecules to fuel the production of a proton gradient. During this process NADH and FADH2 donate electrons to ETC Complex 1 and 2. Complex 1 uses the electrons to pump hydrogen ions (protons) ...

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... from outside the cell to inside of the cell to power the propellor. Other notable features. "Two gears, forward and reverse, water cooled, proton motive force...some of these machines can turn up to 100,000 RPMs...." Scott Minnich, MB, U of Idaho Scientific Conclusion --Scientifically ...

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... from outside the cell to inside of the cell to power the propellor. Other notable features. "Two gears, forward and reverse, water cooled, proton motive force...some of these machines can turn up to 100,000 RPMs...." Scott Minnich, MB, U of Idaho Scientific Conclusion --Scientifically ...

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... things get complicated is in explaining the movement. I think I see the pH indicator outside the vesicles changing color to what looks like ion or proton propulsion. Or it could be just that I have junk for a setup and am seeing something not actually there. In either case, I'm seeing these very ...

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Yes, a vacuum contains no electrons. A neutron contains no electrons, a proton contains no electrons. There is a flow(not constant) of electrons because some atoms will lose and some will gain. This happens in air or any other matter. A vaccuum in space, contains ...

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