Dictionary » P » Polymorphism

Polymorphism

Definition

noun

(general) The ability to assume different forms or shapes.

(biology) The occurrence of more than one kind or form of organisms of the same species that exist together in one locality.

(chemistry) Crystallization of a compound in at least two distinct forms.


Supplement

(biology) Polymorphism occurs when different phenotypes exist in the same population of a species. It is independent of sexual variations, and not connected by intermediate gradations but produced from common parents.

The most common example of polymorphism is sexual dimorphism in most higher organisms.


Word origin: From Ancient Greek poly (many) + morph (form) + -ism.
Related forms: polymorphic (adjective), polymorph (noun).

Variant: morph

Compare: pleomorphism.

Related term: genetic polymorphism


Please contribute to this project, if you have more information about this term feel free to edit this page



Results from our forum


Re: Muscular dystrophy inheritance question

... is heterozygous (at least over the sequence given in the lower traces). The female might have a splice site mutation, as the sequence across the polymorphism is either ATGTGAAG or ATGGGAAG and a GT, present in only one allele, is the canonical start of an intron sequence (other factors such as ...

See entire post
by jonmoulton
Thu Jan 10, 2013 3:59 pm
 
Forum: Molecular Biology
Topic: Muscular dystrophy inheritance question
Replies: 7
Views: 1072

Re: Muscular dystrophy inheritance question

... female has two copies of the dystrophin gene that differ slightly, this can give rise to the two traces in the sequence (it's a single-nucleotide polymorphism). This suggests the female may be a carrier with a DMD allele and a wild-type allele for dystrophin, but the pedigree makes it look like ...

See entire post
by firefly
Wed Jan 09, 2013 9:16 pm
 
Forum: Molecular Biology
Topic: Muscular dystrophy inheritance question
Replies: 7
Views: 1072

Re: Muscular dystrophy inheritance question

... female has two copies of the dystrophin gene that differ slightly, this can give rise to the two traces in the sequence (it's a single-nucleotide polymorphism). This suggests the female may be a carrier with a DMD allele and a wild-type allele for dystrophin, but the pedigree makes it look like ...

See entire post
by jonmoulton
Wed Jan 09, 2013 5:06 pm
 
Forum: Molecular Biology
Topic: Muscular dystrophy inheritance question
Replies: 7
Views: 1072

Population Genetics Questions

... 4: AATAACAACATTTTTGTTTTTAAGA Sequence 5: TGTTATTTTTATTTCAGATGCGA Sequence 6: TTCAGATGCGATCTGTGAGCCGAG Four maize populations are genotyped for a polymorphism in the R gene, which has two alleles, R1 and R2. The frequencies of each of the possible three genotypes are shown in the following table: ...

See entire post
by animus31
Wed Nov 21, 2012 3:36 pm
 
Forum: Genetics
Topic: Population Genetics Questions
Replies: 3
Views: 675

Book recommendation for exam

... and life history of Paramaecium, Monocystis, Plasmodium, and Leishmania. 4. Porifera : Skeleton, canal system and reproduction. 5. Coelenterata : Polymorphism, defensive structures and their mechanism; coral reefs and their formation; metagenesis; general features and life history of Obelia and ...

See entire post
by bertstare
Sun Oct 21, 2012 2:19 pm
 
Forum: Zoology Discussion
Topic: Book recommendation for exam
Replies: 3
Views: 1041
View all matching forum results

This page was last modified 00:08, 6 December 2008. This page has been accessed 5,322 times. 
What links here | Related changes | Permanent link