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Glucagon

Glucagon

a polypeptide hormone (3485 D) secreted by the cells of the islets Of Langerhans in response to a fall in blood sugar levels. Induces hyperglycaemia. A family of structurally related peptides includes glucagon like peptides 1 & 2 (encoded by the same gene), gastric inhibitory polypeptide, secretin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, growth hormone releasing Factor, pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, exendins. A hormone secreted by the pancreas; stimulates increases in blood sugar levels in the blood (thus opposing the action of insulin).A protein consisting of 29 amino acids that is produced by the islets Of Langerhans.


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Insulin/glucagon Confusion

Is it true that insulin and glucagon are never both produced at the same time? Check out this site: http://www.biologymad.com/resources/A2%20Homeostasis.pdf See page 4, last sentence. In my textbook, it shows a diagram where blood glucose ...

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by Joker
Mon Apr 27, 2009 8:03 am
 
Forum: Physiology
Topic: Insulin/glucagon Confusion
Replies: 1
Views: 458

Converting Glucose to Fat or ATP?

... malonyl-CoA to fatty acids for storage." I think that's what you need. As for insulin, "A cyclic-AMP cascade, activated by the hormones glucagon and epinephrine when blood glucose is low, may also result in phosphorylation of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase via cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase. ...

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by MrMistery
Sun Dec 14, 2008 3:48 pm
 
Forum: Cell Biology
Topic: Converting Glucose to Fat or ATP?
Replies: 12
Views: 1837

I have a question on glucose here!

When blood glucose is low, the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, are stimulated to secrete glucagon. Glucagon will stimulate the live to convert some of the stored glycogen back into glucose. The glucose concentration will go back to the normal.

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by xushuhan
Sun Jul 20, 2008 3:10 pm
 
Forum: Human Biology
Topic: I have a question on glucose here!
Replies: 8
Views: 1475

I have a question on glucose here!

... phosphoisomerase will first convert G1P to G6P and then the almighty glucose 6-phosphatase will cut the phosphate, yielding free glucose. Also, glucagon doesn't trigger glycogenolysis in muscle, only in the liver. therefore the most important is the pathway that yields free glucose, that is ...

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by MrMistery
Fri Jul 04, 2008 9:33 pm
 
Forum: Human Biology
Topic: I have a question on glucose here!
Replies: 8
Views: 1475

I have a question on glucose here!

glucagon will affect the phosphylation of glycogen through glycogen phosphorylase, thus releasing glucose-1P. This G1P then converted into G6P and enter glycolysis (if the molecule isn't transported via bloodstream); but if ...

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by victor
Thu Jul 03, 2008 2:33 am
 
Forum: Human Biology
Topic: I have a question on glucose here!
Replies: 8
Views: 1475
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