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Agglutination

Definition

noun, plural:

(general) The act of clumping together or adhesion of particles.

(biology) The clumping together of cells (such as bacteria and red blood cells) or particles.


Supplement

Biological agglutination occurs in (but not limited to) the following instances: (1) clumping of cells in response to an antibody, (2) the adhesion of small particles that are suspended in a solution, which are then (usually) precipitated (3) in allergic reactions, when cells clump together to prevent antigens from entering.


Word origin: from the Latin agglutinare, meaning "to glue to"

Related forms: agglutinin (noun), agglutinate (verb).
Related terms: cross agglutination, direct agglutination, false agglutination, group agglutination, indirect agglutination, mixed agglutination, passive agglutination, spontaneous agglutination.


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Immune System

... by creating a pore in the membrane. Antibodies can be used for tagging, but more often they just bind receptors so they're useless or cause agglutination of invading particles etc. - Cytotoxic T-cells cause cell death as above, and helper T-cells collect foreign antigens so that peptide ...

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by Babybel56
Tue May 10, 2011 7:05 pm
 
Forum: Human Biology
Topic: Immune System
Replies: 4
Views: 3656

Blood donors and receipients

... will only work if a person who receives blood has a blood group that doesn't have any antibodies against the donor blood's antigens, otherwise agglutination will occur. People with blood type O is able to donate blood to people with blood type A. Why is it possible? Wouldn't the A antibodies ...

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by JesnieC
Wed Apr 06, 2011 10:19 am
 
Forum: Human Biology
Topic: Blood donors and receipients
Replies: 3
Views: 1824

Need your help, microbio<

... phylogenetic relationship between bacteria? a. PHAGE b. Nuceleic acid hybridization c. biochemical testing d. amino acid sequencing The slide agglutination test is one type of identification based on: a. phage typing b. biochemical testing c. serology d. protein synthesis

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by excellentaa
Thu Mar 31, 2011 11:15 pm
 
Forum: Microbiology
Topic: Need your help, microbio<
Replies: 2
Views: 1526

Binding proteins to cytoplasmic surface of cellular membrane

The question is whether the agglutination wil be specific to one type of vesicle or the other. I.e. are there lectin binding site on the cytoplasm site of your membrane.

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by canalon
Mon Nov 22, 2010 11:00 pm
 
Forum: Cell Biology
Topic: Binding proteins to cytoplasmic surface of cellular membrane
Replies: 5
Views: 3137

Binding proteins to cytoplasmic surface of cellular membrane

... binding sites for specific mono or oligosaccharides in cell walls or membranes. They thereby change the physiology of the membrane and can cause agglutination, or clumping together of cells or particles. I also know that inside out vesicles re a mechanical disruption of cell membranes that give ...

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by havery01
Mon Nov 22, 2010 9:00 pm
 
Forum: Cell Biology
Topic: Binding proteins to cytoplasmic surface of cellular membrane
Replies: 5
Views: 3137
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