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Evolution of inhibitory synapses in rods

Discussion of everything related to the Theory of Evolution.

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Evolution of inhibitory synapses in rods

Postby robmcm on Thu Mar 30, 2006 1:33 pm

In eyes, the impulse that travels down the optic nerve comes about due to the removal of the inhibition exerted on that neurone from the rod cells. When light hits a rod cell it causes repolarisation of that cell, which in turn stops the production of an inhibitory neurotransmitter and so the optic neurone can depolarise. It's a double-negative system.

My question is this - why have this 'double-negative' system in the first place? What's the evolutionary reason for it that makes it better to do this than it is to have a simple 'light --> depolarisation' system that is the intuitive way of doing things?

Any ideas??
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Postby safra on Fri Mar 31, 2006 3:41 am

This is done so that the impulse is unidirectional. If it wasn't uni-directional, the impulse picked up by the neuron can travel back up to where it was picked up.
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