-
American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
-
Stein DJ, Simeon D, Cohen LJ, Hollander E: Trichotillomania and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
J Clin Psychiatry 1995, 56(Suppl 4):28-34.
-
Tukel R, Keser V, Karali N, Olgun T, Calikusu C: Comparison of clinical characteristics in trichotillomania and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
J Anxiety Disord 2001, 15:433-441.
-
Swedo SE: Is trichotillomania an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder?In The obsessive-compulsive related disorders. Edited by: Hollander E. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1993.
-
Ninan P, Mansueto C, Rothbaum B, O'Sullivan R, Nemcroff C: Challenges in the classification and treatment of trichotillomania.
CNS Spectrums 1998, 3:30-35.
-
Swedo SE, Leonard HL: Trichotillomania. An obsessive compulsive spectrum disorder?
Psychiatr Clin North Am 1992, 15:777-790.
-
Stein DJ, Mullen L, Islam MN, Cohen L, DeCaria CM, Hollander E: Compulsive and impulsive symptomatology in trichotillomania.
Psychopathology 1995, 28:208-213.
-
Swedo S: Trichotillomania.In Obsessive-compulsive related disorders. Edited by: Hollander E. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc; 1993:93-111.
-
Swedo SE, Leonard HL, Rapoport JL: Childhood-onset obsessive compulsive disorder.
Psychiatr Clin North Am 1992, 15:767-775.
-
Christenson GA, Mackenzie TB, Mitchell JE: Adult men and women with trichotillomania. A comparison of male and female characteristics.
Psychosomatics 1994, 35:142-149.
-
Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GJ, Greenwald S, Hwu HG, Lee CK, Newman SC, Oakley-Browne MA, Rubio-Stipec M, Wickramaratne PJ: The cross national epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder. The Cross National Collaborative Group.
J Clin Psychiatry 1994, 55(Suppl):5-10.
-
du Toit PL, van Kradenburg J, Niehaus DJH, Stein DJ: Characteristics and phenomenology of hair-pulling: An exploration of subtypes.
Compr Psychiatry 2001, 42:247-256.
-
Regier DA, Narrow WE, Rae DS: The epidemiology of anxiety disorders:The Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) experience.
J Psychiatr Res 1990, 24(Suppl 2):3-14.
-
Rettew DC, Swedo SE, Leonard HL, Lenane MC, Rapoport JL: Obsessions and compulsions across time in 79 children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992, 31:1050-1056.
-
Bogetto F, Venturello S, Albert U, Maina G, Ravizza L: Gender-related clinical differences in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Eur Psychiatry 1999, 14:434-441.
-
Stanley MA, Swann AC, Bowers TC, Davis ML, Taylor DJ: A comparison of clinical features in trichotillomania and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Behav Res Ther 1992, 30:39-44.
-
Baer L: Behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder and trichotillomania: Implications for Tourette's syndrome.In Advances in neurology. Edited by: Chase TN, Friedhoff AJ, Cohen DJ. New York: Raven Press; 1992:333-340.
-
Himle JA, Bordnick PS, Thyer BA: A comparison of trichotillomania and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 1995, 17:251-260.
-
Stanley MA, Bowers TC, Swann AC: Trichotillomania and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
New Research Program and Abstracts, 143rd meeting of the APA, NY [NR292], 158 1990.
-
First MB, Spitzer RL, Gobbon M, Williams JBW: Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders – Patient edition (SCID-I/P, Version 2.0, 8/98 revision). New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research Department; 1998. 
-
du Toit PL, van Kradenburg J, Niehaus D, Stein DJ: Comparison of obsessive-compulsive disorder patients with and without comorbid putative obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders using a structured clinical interview.
Compr Psychiatry 2001, 42:291-300.
-
Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Fleischmann RL, Hill CL, Heninger GR, Charney DS: The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability.
Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989, 46:1006-1011.
-
Keuthen NJ, O'Sullivan RL, Sprich-Buckminster S: Trichotillomania: current issues in conceptualization and treatment.
Psychother Psychosom 1998, 67:202-213.
-
Guy W: ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology.
Publication No. 76 – 338. Washington D.C., Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Report 1976.
-
Schneier FR, Heckelman LR, Garfinkel R, Campeas R, Fallon BA, Gitow A, Street L, Del Bene D, Liebowitz MR: Functional impairment in social phobia.
J Clin Psychiatry 1994, 55:322-331.
-
Mogotsi M, Kaminer D, Stein DJ: Quality of life in the anxiety disorders.
Harv Rev Psychiatry 2000, 8:273-282.
-
Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J: An inventory for measuring depression.
Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961, 4:561-571.
-
Bernstein DP, Fink L, Handelsman L, Foote J, Lovejoy M, Wentzel K, Sapareto E, Ruggiero J: Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect.
Am J Psychiatry 1994, 151:1132-1136.
-
Bernstein DP, Ahluvalia T, Pogge D, Handelsman L: Validity of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in an adolescent psychiatric population.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997, 36:340-348.
-
Cloninger CR, Przybeck TR, Svrakic DM, Wetzel RD: The Temperament and Character Inventory: A guide to its development and use. Missouri: Center for Psychobiology of Personality, Washington University, St. Louis; 1994.
-
Young JE: Cognitive Therapy for Personality Disorders. Florida: Professional Resource Press; 1994.
-
Castle DJ, Deale A, Marks IM: Gender differences in obsessive compulsive disorder.
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1995, 29:114-117.
-
Rasmussen SA, Tsuang MT: The epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder.
J Clin Psychiatry 1984, 45:450-457.
-
Christensen H, Mackenzie T, Mitchell J: Adult men and women with trichotillomania.
Psychosomatics 1994, 35:142-149.
-
Stewart RS, Nejtek VA: An open-label, flexible dose study of olanzapine in the treatment of trichotillomania.
J Clin Psychiatry 2003, 64:49-52.
-
van Minnen A, Hoogduin KA, Keijsers GP, Hellenbrand I, Hendriks GJ: Treatment of trichotillomania with behavioral therapy or fluoxetine: a randomized, waiting-list controlled study.
Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003, 60:517-522.
-
Murray CJL, Lopez AD: Global burden of disease: A comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Harvard: World Health Organization; 1996.
-
Amir N, Freshman M, Foa EB: Family distress and involvement in relatives of obsessive-compulsive disorder patients.
J Anxiety Disord 2000, 14:209-217.
-
Calvocoressi L, Lewis B, Harris M, Trufan SJ, Goodman WK, McDougle CJ, Price LH: Family accommodation in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Am J Psychiatry 1995, 152:441-443.
-
Emmelkamp PM, de Haan E, Hoogduin CA: Marital adjustment and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Br J Psychiatry 1990, 156:55-60.
-
Stein DJ, Allen AJ, Bobes J, Figuera ML, Iikura Y, Koran LM, Hollander E: Quality of life in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
CNS Spectrum 2000, 5:37-39.
-
Swedo SE, Rapoport J: Annotation: Trichotillomania.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1991, 32:401-409.
-
O'Sullivan RL, Keuthen NJ, Jenike MA, Gumley G: Trichotillomania and carpal tunnel syndrome.
J Clin Psychiatry 1996, 57:174.
-
Diefenbach GJ, Mouton-Odum S, Stanley MA: Affective correlates of trichotillomania.
Behav Res Ther 2002, 40:1305-1315.
-
O'Sullivan RL, Mansueto CS, Lerner EA, Miguel EC: Characterization of trichotillomania. A phenomenological model with clinical relevance to obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders.
Psychiatr Clin North Am 2000, 23:587-604.
-
Lochner C, du Toit PL, Zungu-Dirwayi N, Marais A, van Kradenburg J, Seedat S, Niehaus DJ, Stein DJ: Childhood trauma in obsessive-compulsive disorder, trichotillomania, and controls.
Depress Anxiety 2002, 15:66-68.
-
Burnam MA, Stein JA, Golding JM, Siegel JM, Sorenson SB, Forsythe AB, Telles CA: Sexual assault and mental disorders in a community population.
J Consult Clin Psychol 1988, 56:843-850.
-
Stein MB, Walker JR, Anderson G, Hazen AL, Ross CA, Eldridge G, Forde DR: Childhood physical and sexual abuse in patients with anxiety disorders and in a community sample.
Am J Psychiatry 1996, 153:275-277.
-
Lochner C, Seedat S, Hemmings SMJ, Kinnear CJ, Corfield VA, Niehaus DJH, Moolman-Smook JC, Stein DJ: Dissociative experiences in obsessive-compulsive disorder and trichotillomania: clinical and genetic findings.
Compr Psychiatry 2004, 45:384-391.
-
Boughn S, Holdom JJ: The relationship of violence and trichotillomania.
J Nurs Scholarsh 2003, 35:165-170.
-
Lyoo IK, Lee DW, Kim YS, Kong SW, Kwon JS: Patterns of temperament and character in subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
J Clin Psychiatry 2001, 62:637-641.
-
Pfohl B, Black D, Noyes R, Kelley M, Blum N: A test of the tridimensional personality theory: association with the diagnosis and platelet imipramine binding in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Biol Psychiatry 1990, 28:41-46.
-
Richter MA, Summerfeldt LJ, Joffe RT, Swinson RP: The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Psychiatry Res 1996, 65:185-188.
-
Stein DJ, Hollander E: The spectrum of obsessive-compulsive related disorders.In Obsessive-compulsive related disorders. Edited by: Hollander E. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1993.
-
Lee C, Taylor G, Dunn J: Factor structure of the schema questionnaire in a large clinical sample.
Cognitive Therapy and Research 1999, 23:441-451.
-
Weiss M, Baerg E, Wisebord S, Temple J: The influence of gonadal hormones on periodicity of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Can J Psychiatry 1995, 40:205-207.
-
Keuthen NJ, O'Sullivan RL, Hayday CF, Peets KE, Jenike MA, Baer L: The relationship of menstrual cycle and pregnancy to compulsive hairpulling.
Psychother Psychosom 1997, 66:33-37.
-
Neziroglu F, Anemone R, Yaryura-Tobias JA: Onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder in pregnancy.
Am J Psychiatry 1992, 149:947-950.
-
Rasmussen SA, Eisen JL: Clinical and epidemiologic findings of significance to neuropharmacologic trials in OCD.
Psychopharmacol Bull 1988, 24:466-470.
-
Maina G, Albert U, Bogetto F, Vaschetto P, Ravizza L: Recent life events and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): the role of pregnancy/delivery.
Psychiatry Res 1999, 89:49-58.
-
Hibbard MR, Uysal S, Kepler K, Bogdany J, Silver J: Axis I psychopathology in individuals with traumatic brain injury.
J Head Trauma Rehabil 1998, 13:24-39.
-
Hiott DW, Labbate L: Anxiety disorders associated with traumatic brain injuries.
NeuroRehabilitation 2002, 17:345-355.
-
Swedo SE, Leonard H, Mittleman BB, Allan AJ, Rapoport JL, Dow SP, Kanter ME, Chapman F, Zabriskie J: Identification of children with pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections by a marker associated with rheumatic fever.
Am J Psychiatry 1997, 154:110-112.
-
Bodner SM, Morshed SA, Peterson BS: The question of PANDAS in adults.
Biol Psychiatry 2001, 49:807-810.
-
Greenberg BD, Murphy DL, Swedo SE: Symptom exacerbation of vocal tics and other symptoms associated with streptococcal pharyngitis in a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder and tics.
Am J Psychiatry 1998, 155:1459-1460.
-
Niehaus DJ, Knowles JA, Van Kradenberg J, du TW, Kaminer D, Seedat S, Daniels W, Cotton M, Brink P, Beyers AD, Bouic P, Chapman F, Zabriskie JB, Stein DJ: D8/17 in obsessive-compulsive disorder and trichotillomania.
S Afr Med J 1999, 89:755-756.
-
Jenike MA: Pharmacologic treatment of obsessive compulsive disorders.
Psychiatr Clin North Am 1992, 15:895-919.
-
Pigott TA, Pato MT, Bernstein SE, Grover GN, Hill JL, Tolliver TJ, Murphy DL: Controlled comparisons of clomipramine and fluoxetine in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behavioral and biological results.
Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990, 47:926-932.
-
Boughn S, Holdom JA: Trichotillomania: women's reports of treatment efficacy.
Res Nurs Health 2002, 25:135-144.
-
Christenson GA, Mackenzie TB, Mitchell JE, Callies AL: A placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study of fluoxetine in trichotillomania.
Am J Psychiatry 1991, 148:1566-1571.
-
Pollard CA, Ibe IO, Krojanker DN, Kitchen AD, Bronson SS, Flynn TM: Clomipramine treatment of trichotillomania: a follow-up report on four cases.
J Clin Psychiatry 1991, 52:128-130.
-
Baer L: Behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder in the office-based practice.
J Clin Psychiatry 1993, 54(6 suppl):10.
-
Friman P, Finney J, Christerpherson E: Behavioral treatment of trichotillomania: An evaluative overview.
Behavior Therapy 1987, 15:249-264. 
-
Keuthen NJ, O'Sullivan RL, Goodchild P, Rodriguez D, Jenike MA, Baer L: Retrospective review of treatment outcome for 63 patients with trichotillomania.
Am J Psychiatry 1998, 155:560-561.
-
Lochner C, Stein DJ: Gender in obsessive-compulsive disorder and obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders: A literature review.
Archives of Women's Mental Health 2001, 4:19-26.
-
Lochner C, Hemmings SMJ, Kinnear C, Niehaus DJH, Nel DG, Corfield VC, Moolman-Smook JC, Seedat S, Stein DJ: Cluster analysis of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: Clinical and genetic correlates.
Compr Psychiatry 2004, 46:14-19.
-
Lochner C, Simeon D, Niehaus DJH, Stein DJ: Trichotillomania and skin-picking: a phenomenological comparison.
Depress Anxiety 2001, 15:83-86.