In this paper the authors explored the relationships between the modelled climate …

• Abstract
• Introduction
• Methods
• Correlation between LGM and doubled CO2 temperature changes
• Implications for climate sensitivity
• Correlations between parameter values and temperature changes
• Conclusions
• References
• Figures
• Tables

Biology Articles » Bioclimatology » Linking glacial and future climates through an ensemble of GCM simulations » References

References

- Linking glacial and future climates through an ensemble of GCM simulations

Andronova, N. G. and Schlesinger, M. E.: Objective estimation of the probability density function for climate sensitivity, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 22 605–22 611, 2001.

Annan, J. D. and Hargreaves, J. C.: Using multiple observationallybased constraints to estimate climate sensitivity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06704, doi:10.1029/2005GL025259, 2006.

Annan, J. D., Hargreaves, J. C., Ohgaito, R., Abe-Ouchi, A., and Emori, S.: Efficiently constraining climate sensitivity with paleoclimate simulations, SOLA, 1, 181–184, 2005.

Ballantyne, A. P., Lavine, M., Crowley, T. J., Liu, J., and Baker, P. B.: Meta-analysis of tropical surface temperatures during the Last Glacial Maximum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05712, doi:10.1029/2004GL021217, 2005.

Crucifix, M.: Does the Last Glacial Maximum constrain climate sensitivity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L18701, doi:10.1029/2006GL027137, 2006.

Cuffey, K. M. and Clow, G. D.: Temperature, accumulation, and elevation in central Greenland through the last deglacial transition, Geophys. Res. Lett., 102, 26 383–26 396, 1997.

Dahl-Jensen, D., Modegaard, Gundestrup, N., Clow, G. D., Johnsen, S. J., Hansen, W., and Balling, N.: Past temperatures directly from the Greenland ice sheet, Science, 282, 268–271, 1998.

Hansen, J., Sato, M., Ruedy, R., Nazarenko, L., Lacis, A., Schmidt, G., Russell, G., Aleinov, I., Bauer, M., Bauer, S., Bell, N., Cairns, B., Canuto, V., Chandler, M., Cheng, Y., Genio, A. D., Faluvegi, G., Fleming, E., Friend, A., Hall, T., Jackman, C., Kelley, M., Kiang, N., Koch, D., Lean, J., Lerner, J., Lo, K., Menon, S., Miller, R., Minnis, P., Novakov, T., Oinas, V., Perlwitz, J., Perlwitz, J., Rind, D., Romanou, A., Shindell, D., Stone, P., Sun, S., Tausnev, N., Thresher, D., Wielicki, B., Wong, T., Yao, M., and Zhang, S.: Efficacy of climate forcings, J. Geophys. Res., 110, 268–271, doi:10.1029/96JD03436, 2005.

Harrison, S. P.: Palaeoenvironmental data sets and model evaluation in PMIP, in: Proceedings of the third PMIP workshop. WCRP- 111; WMO/TD-No. 1007, edited by: Braconnot, P., 9–25, La Huardire, Canada, 2000.

Hasumi, H. and Emori, S.: K-1 coupled model (MIROC) description, K-1 technical report 1, Tech. rep., Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo, 2004.

Houghton, J. T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D. J., Noguer, M., Linden, P. J. V. D., Dai, X., Maskell, K., and Johnson, C. A.: Climate Change 2001: Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Jouzel, J., Vimeux, F., Caillon, N., Delaygue, G., Hoffman, G., Masson-Delmotte, V., and Parrenin, F.: Magnitude of isotope/temperature scaling for interpretation of central Antarctic ice cores, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D120), 4361, doi:10.1029/2002JD002677, 2003.

Lea, D.W.: The 100,000-yr cycle in tropical SST, greenhouse forcing, and climate sensitivity, J. Climate, 17, 2170–2179, 2005. Manabe, S. and Brocolli, A. J.: A comparison of climate model sensitivity with data from the last glacial maximum, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2643–2651, 1985.

Masson-Delmotte, V., Kageyama, M., Charbit, P. B. S., Krinner, G., Ritz, C., Jouzel, E. G. J., Abe-Ouchi, A., Gladstone, M. C. R. M., Hewitt, C. D., LeGrande, A. K. A. N., Marti, O., Merkel, U., Ohgaito, T. M. R., Otto-Bliesner, B., Ross,W. R. P. I., Valdes, P. J., Vettoretti, G.,Wolk, S. L.W. F., and YU, Y.: Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints, Clim. Dyn., 513–529, 2006.

Peltier, W.: Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the ice-age Earth: the ICE-5G (VM2) model and GRACE, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 32, 111–149, 2004.

Rougier, J. C.: Probabilistic Inference for Future Climate Using an Ensemble of Simulator Evaluations, Climatic Change, in press, 2006.

Schneider von Deimling, T., Held, H., Ganopolski, A., and Rahmstorf, S.: Climate sensitivity estimated from ensemble simulations of glacial climate, Clim. Dyn., 27, 149–163, 2006.

Stainforth, D. A., Aina, T., Christensen, C., Collins, M., Faull, N., Frame, D. J., Kettleborough, J. A., Knight, S., Martin, A., Murphy, J. M., Piani, C., Sexton, D., Smith, L. A., Spicer, R. A., Thorpe, A. J., and Allen, M. R.: Uncertainty in predictions of the climate response to rising levels of greenhouse gases, Nature, 433, 403–406, 2005.

Tsushima, Y., Emori, S., Ogura, T., Kimoto, M., Webb, M. J., Williams, K. D., Ringer, M. A., Soden, B. J., Li, B., and Andronova, N.: Importance of the mixed-phase cloud distribution in the control climate for assessing the response of clouds to carbon dioxide increase: a multi-model study, Clim. Dyn., 27, 113–126, 2006.

Yokohata, T., Emori, S., Nozawa, T., Tsushima, Y., Ogura, T., and Kimoto, M.: Climate response to volcanic forcing: Validation of climate sensitivity of a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19703, doi:10.1029/2005GL023673, 2005.