Login

Join for Free!
17217 members
table of contents table of contents

Biology Articles » Agriculture » Plant Production » Improving crop salt tolerance » Tables

Tables
- Improving crop salt tolerance


Table 1. Species and genes used in the transformation of plants where authors claimed enhancement of salt tolerance

(A) Species No. of experiments reported

Arabidopsis thaliana 14
Brassica napus and B. juncea 3
Citrus (Carrizo citrange) 1
Cucumis melo (melon) 2
Diospyros kaki (Japanese persimmon) 1
Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) 5
Medicago sativa (alfalfa) 2
Nicotiana tabaccum (tobacco) 19
Oryza sativa (rice) 17
Solanum melongena (eggplant) 1
Solanum tuberosum (potato) 2
Triticum aestivum (wheat)
 
(B) Transformed for No. of experiments

Apoplastic invertase, Apo-Inv 1
Arginine decarboxylase, ADC 1
Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase, BADH; betB, choline dehydrogenase (CDH); 15
 choline oxidase, codA (glycinebetaine)  
Ca2+-dependent protein kinase, CDPK 1
Ca/H antiporter, CAX1 1
Calcium-binding protein, EhCaBP 1
Calicneurin; protein kinase, CaN 1
Ca protein kinase, OsCDPK7 1
Glutathione S-transferase, GST and glutathione peroxidase, GPX 1
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GPD 1
Glycogen-synthase kinase-3, AtGSK1 1
Glutamine synthetase, GS2 1
Heat shock protein, DnaK/HSP70 1
High-affinity potassium transporter, *HKT1a 3
Isopentenyl transferase, ipt (increased cytokinin) 1
Late embryo abundant protein, HVA1 (a LEA) 2
Mannitol 1-phosphate dehydrogenase, mt1D (mannitol) 6
Myo-inositol O-methyltransferase, IMT1 (ononitol) 1
Omega-3 fatty acid desaturase, fad7 (fatty acid processing) 1
Osmotin-like protein 1
Proline dehydrogenase; Delta (1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (proline) 4
Proline transporter, AhProT1 1
Proton sodium exchanger, *HNX1a 4
Putative transcription factor, Alfin1 2
Rare Cold Inducible gene 3, RCI3 1
Rice Hal2 like, RHL 1
S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase, SAMDC (spermine, spermidine) 1
Serine/threonine kinase, AT-DBF2 1
Sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, SPD (sorbitol) 1
SR-like, putative splicing protein 1
Transcription factors, DREB1A; AhDREB1 2
Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase/phosphatase, TPSP (trehalose) 1
Yeast halotolerance gene, Hal2 3
Yeast halotolerance gene, Hal1 2
Yeast mitochondrial superoxide dismutase, Mn-SOD 1
Vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase, AVP1 1

a Asterisk indicates a specific prefix, e.g. At.

 

 



Table 2. Possible combinations for experiments reporting the evaluation of transgenic plants Column 1 lists experimental sites and column 2 the parameters that might be evaluated—yielding six possible combinations. In each combination, either quantitative or qualitative date might be reported on transformant and/or wild type, ideally under saline and non-saline conditions, but often only the transformant under saline conditions. Ideally, an experiment evaluating the effects of a transformation would report quantitative data on yield of field grown plants of both wild-type and transformant lines in the presence or absence of salinity.

Experimental location Parameter evaluated Data Material tested Treatments

1 2 3 4 5

Field Yield Quantitative Transformant lines Plus salinity
Greenhouse or other controlled environment Growth Qualitative Wild type Minus salinity
In vitro’ (including germination)       Plus and minus salinity

 

 

 



Table 3. Criteria used to define categories of experiments where an enhancement of salt tolerance was claimed as a consequence of a transformation for plants and the numbers of experiments reported (between 1993 and early 2003) in each of those categories

Criteria
Category Number in category
Data Material tested Treatments    

Quantitative Transformants and wild type Plus and minus salinity 1 6
Quantitative Material missing Treatments missing 1a 13
Qualitative Transformants and wild type Plus and minus salinity 2 2
Qualitative Material missing Treatments missing 2a 12
All in vitro     3 35

 

 



Table 4. The effects of transformation (A) and hybridization (B) on the growth (g dry weight or fresh weight) or yield of plants in the presence and absence of salt

Species Minus NaCl
Plus NaCl
Reference
  Wild type Transformant Wild ype Transformant NaCl (mM)  

(A)            
Alfalfa 0.50 2.18 Winicov, 2000a
Tomato 1.4 0.67 0.70 0.72 150 Gisbert et al., 2000b
Tobacco 73.6 55.0 40.4 41.5 150 Karakas et al., 1997c
Arabidopsis 0.311 0.189 0.05 0.052 100 Huang et al., 2000d
Canola 1.51 0.60 1.09 0.60 300 Huang et al., 2000d
Tobacco 1.174 0.231 0.661 0.209 150 Huang et al., 2000e

  Cultivated parent Hybrid Cultivated parent Hybrid    

(B)            
Wheat 121.2 75.4 23.0 21.2 150 King et al., 1997bf
Tomato 7438 5132 2343 1244 150 Rush and Epstein, 1981g

a Weighted mean of three transformed lines.

b Shoot dry weight.

c Total PLANT dry weight.

d Dry weight per plant: choline-supplemented wild-type (WT) and betaine-producing transgenic lines.

e Fresh weight per plant: choline-supplemented wild-type (WT) and betaine-producing transgenic lines.

f Grains per plant.

g Average fruit yield, g fresh weight per plant.

 


 


rating: 7.00 from 3 votes | updated on: 20 Jul 2008 | views: 558 |

Rate article:







excellent!bad…