table of contents 
In this study, we characterized the enzymology of cytosolic catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT)-catalyzed …
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TABLE 1 Kinetic parameters of EGCG and EGC methylation by liver cytosolic COMT
Kinetic studies were conducted for 2 min (EGCG) or 5 min (EGC) using 1 mg/ml of liver cytosolic proteins in the presence of 50 µM SAM. The kinetic parameters (Km and Vmax) were calculated from duplicated determinations with GraphPad Prism. Values represent best-fit values ± standard error.
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EGCG |
EGC |
| Vmax |
Km |
Vmax/Km |
Vmax |
Km |
Vmax/Km |
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| Human liver |
161 ± 4 |
0.16 ± 0.02 |
1000 |
1284 ± 86 |
4.0 ± 1.4 |
321 |
| Mouse liver |
145 ± 7 |
0.17 ± 0.05 |
853 |
757 ± 21 |
8.1 ± 0.9 |
93 |
| Rat liver |
413 ± 21 |
0.48 ± 0.10 |
860 |
2130 ± 57 |
11.7 ± 1.0 |
182 |
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| Vmax, picomoles per milligram per minute; Km, micromolar; Vmax/Km, microliter per milligram per minute. |
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TABLE 2 Median inhibition concentration (IC50) of the inhibition of methylation of EGC and L-DOPA by catechins and their derivatives
Studies on the inhibition of EGC methylation were conducted for 10 min using 1 mg/ml of liver cytosolic proteins in the presence of 10 µM EGC, 50 µM SAM and different concentrations of inhibitors. Studies on the inhibition of L-DOPA methylation were conducted for 30 min using 25 units of porcine liver COMT in the presence of 100 µM L-DOPA, 60 µM SAM and different concentrations of inhibitors. Values of IC50 (µM) were calculated from duplicate determinations and represent the concentrations of inhibitor that inhibited the formation of 4'-MeEGC or 3-MeDOPA by 50%.
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| Inhibitor |
COMT Substrate |
Inhibitor |
COMT Substrate |
| EGC |
L-DOPA |
EGC |
L-DOPA |
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| EGCG |
0.15 |
0.20 |
ECG |
0.25 |
0.90 |
| 4"-MeEGCG |
0.16 |
0.10 |
EGC |
N/D |
19 |
| 4',4"-DiMeEGCG |
0.20 |
0.30 |
( )-Epicatechin |
N/D |
64 |
| 4',3",4"-TriMeEGCG |
0.15 |
N/D |
4'-MeEGC |
N/D |
>100 |
| EGCG-7-Gluc |
0.30 |
0.50 |
EGC-3'-Gluc |
N/D |
>100 |
| EGCG-3'-Gluc |
0.11 |
N/D |
EGC-7-Gluc |
N/D |
16 |
| EGCG-3"-Gluc |
0.15 |
N/D |
3,5-Dinitrocatechol |
0.045 |
0.10 |
| EGCG-4"-Gluc |
1.5 |
2.5 |
Pyrogallol |
9.0 |
N/D |
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| N/D, not determined. |
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